Yijing: where does the text end and commentary begin?

The Book of Changes has layers from different periods. Keep the early text apart from later commentaries and uses.

Concept illustration · Original evidence is linked below.

Which layer of the text are you reading?

The Chinese Text Project provides a reading entry point for the Book of Changes. Identify the passage and whether it belongs to the base text or a commentary. Chinese Text Project ↗

A practice and a prediction are different questions

Historical evidence can document divination practices and interpretations. It does not itself establish the reliability of a modern prediction made through the text. Chinese Text Project ↗

Compare interpretations in context

Record the edition, translator, and surrounding text. Keep later cosmological explanations visible as dated interpretations rather than silently merging every layer. Chinese Text Project ↗

Sources to Explore

Dao De Jing: which text should you start with?Zhuangzi: how does a story become a philosophical question?Plague near Lake BaikalWhich is older, the buried text or the famous one?More from East Asia on the timelineSee every guide on the timeline
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